What are foundation conditions like in Jenks, Oklahoma?
In short: Jenks sits where Dennis clay uplands meet the Arkansas River floodplain. About 28% of the city is mapped in soils rated high shrink-swell 1, mostly on the uplands, while river soils are deep and soft, with 18 to 35 feet of soil over rock measured along the banks 9.
How much of Jenks has expansive soil?
| Shrink-swell rating of the soil's most expansive layer | Share of the city |
|---|---|
| High (linear extensibility 6% or more) | 28% 1 |
| Moderate (3% to under 6%) | 27% 1 |
| Low (under 3%) | 25% 1 |
| Not rated (pavement and buildings mapped as urban land, water, rock) | 9% 1 |
| Other soil-survey measures | Share of the city |
|---|---|
| Water table within 2 feet at some time of year | 56% 1 |
| Bedrock within 40 inches (soft or hard) | 20% 1 |
| Occasional or frequent flooding | 18% 1 |
Jenks covers about 17 square miles 2 across the Tulsa and Creek county soil surveys 1. About 38% of the city is in somewhat poorly or poorly drained soils 1.
Which Jenks soils matter most for houses?
- Dennis, about 23% of the city, is very deep and somewhat poorly drained, with perched water 12 to 30 inches down from December through April 3.
- Radley is a moderately well drained floodplain soil in stratified silty alluvium 4; Severn is a well drained, silty floodplain soil 5; Choska is on low terraces of floodplains 6.
- Wynona floods occasionally and holds perched water about 2 feet down from November to April 7.
- Niotaze, on wooded hillsides, has a stony sandy surface over a dense clay subsoil with shale 20 to 40 inches down 8.
What is under the river side of Jenks?
Borings for the Arkansas River corridor projects found overburden (soil above rock) 18 to 35 feet thick in the river banks at the South Tulsa/Jenks site, versus about 4 to 10 feet within the channel, and the shale there averaged 737 psi over nine tests 9. Deep, soft ground near the river is why a pier or footing depth from an upland street does not carry over to a river-side lot. See depth to rock from borings and creeks and flood history.
Which soils cover Jenks?
| Soil | Share of land inside city limits |
|---|---|
| Dennis | 23.0% 1 |
| Radley | 9.1% 1 |
| Severn | 7.6% 1 |
| Choska | 5.8% 1 |
| Water | 4.7% 1 |
| Coweta | 4.0% 1 |
| Niotaze | 3.9% 1 |
| Wynona | 3.6% 1 |
ZIP codes in Jenks
Looking for a foundation company near Jenks?
Companies that serve Jenks can appear on the company map in the Homeowner Hub. Paid listings there are marked Sponsored; the library and the AI guide don't rank or recommend any of them.
Buying or selling a house in Jenks? Realtors who serve the area can be on the same map, also marked Sponsored, and for realtors covers the seller disclosure form, inspections and the sale timeline. Seeing cracks at home? Start with for homeowners.
How were these numbers measured?
We overlaid the city's current limits from the Census Bureau 2 on the USDA soil survey's map units 1 and added up the area of each soil. Where a map unit is a mix of soils, its area was split by the percentages the survey lists for its major soils, so the shares above leave out minor inclusions and do not add to 100%. A soil counts as high, moderate or low shrink-swell by the linear extensibility of its most expansive layer, the survey's measure of how much a soil changes length between wet and dry (6% or more is rated high). Water table, bedrock and flooding come from the survey's map-unit summaries: the shallowest water table in any month, the shallowest bedrock, and the most common flooding frequency. Bedrock here includes soft, weathered sandstone and shale that a pier can push through, so it is not the depth where piers stop. These are mapped averages for the whole city, not a test of any one lot. Fill, grading and the soil actually under a house can differ, which is why a site visit or soil boring still decides a repair.
Related
- Tulsa metro soils
- Quaternary alluvium and terraces
- Shrink-swell and the active zone
- Compare Oklahoma cities
Common questions
How much of Jenks has expansive clay soil?
About 28% of Jenks is mapped in soils rated high shrink-swell, 27% moderate and 25% low, from the USDA soil survey.
What is the most common soil in Jenks?
Dennis, a deep clayey soil formed from shale, covers about 23% of the city.
How deep is rock along the river in Jenks?
Borings for the Arkansas River corridor projects at the South Tulsa/Jenks site found 18 to 35 feet of soil over rock along the banks, versus about 4 to 10 feet within the channel.
How strong is the shale under the river at Jenks?
Arkansas River shale at Jenks averaged 737 psi over nine tests, much weaker than the limestone and sandstone cores found elsewhere in the Tulsa area.
Sources
- Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access, November 2026 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- TIGERweb: Incorporated Places (current city limits) U.S. Census Bureau
- Official Soil Series Description: DENNIS Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: RADLEY Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: SEVERN Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: CHOSKA Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: WYNONA Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: NIOTAZE Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Arkansas River Corridor Projects: Existing Geotechnical Resource Review Tulsa County River Projects
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