What are foundation conditions like in Cushing, Oklahoma?
In short: Cushing is clay country: about 48% of the city is mapped in soils rated high shrink-swell 1. Which of these a house sits on decides whether clay swell, water, rock or soft ground is the thing to watch.
What does the soil survey show for Cushing?
Cushing covers about 8 square miles 2 and had 8,327 people in the 2020 Census 2.
| Measure | Share of the area |
|---|---|
| High shrink-swell soil (linear extensibility 6% or more) | 48% 1 |
| Moderate shrink-swell (3% to under 6%) | 6% 1 |
| Low shrink-swell (under 3%) | 19% 1 |
| Somewhat poorly or poorly drained | 0% 1 |
| Water table within 2 feet at some time of year | 16% 1 |
| Bedrock within 40 inches (soft or hard) | 28% 1 |
| Occasional or frequent flooding | 6% 1 |
Which soils matter most for houses in Cushing?
- Agra, about 35% of the area 1: Very deep, moderately well drained soils that formed in material weathered from shale or clay, of Pennsylvanian age 3.
- Coyle, about 8% of the area 1: Moderately deep, well drained soils that formed in material weathered from sandstone of Permian age 4.
- Chickasha, about 5% of the area 1: Deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils that formed in material weathered from sandstone of Permian age 5.
- Pulaski, about 4% of the area 1: Very deep, well drained, moderately rapidly permeable flood plain soils that formed in loamy alluvial sediments of Holocene age 6.
- Steedman, about 3% of the area 1: Moderately deep, well drained or moderately well drained, slowly permeable soils that formed in material weathered from shale containing thin strata of sandstone of Pennsylvanian age 7.
- Urban land, about 9%, is ground the survey maps as covered by buildings and pavement rather than classifying its soil 1.
What does this mean for houses in Cushing?
Clay that swells and shrinks. Where high shrink-swell soil sits under a house, wet spells lift the slab edges and drought drops them, and uneven watering does more harm than uniform change. See perimeter wetting heave, edge drop in drought and tree-root drying.
Shallow rock. Where bedrock is close to the surface, lots are often cut into rock on one side and built up with fill on the other, so fill settlement and slope creep matter more than clay swell, and piers can stop at very different depths across one house. See depth to rock from borings.
Which soils cover Cushing?
| Soil | Share |
|---|---|
| Agra | 35.1% 1 |
| Urban land | 9.1% 1 |
| Coyle | 7.5% 1 |
| Chickasha | 5.4% 1 |
| Pulaski | 3.8% 1 |
| Steedman | 3.1% 1 |
| Foraker | 2.9% 1 |
| Gowen | 2.3% 1 |
Looking for a foundation company near Cushing?
Companies that serve Cushing can appear on the company map in the Homeowner Hub. Paid listings there are marked Sponsored; the library and the AI guide don't rank or recommend any of them.
Buying or selling a house in Cushing? Realtors who serve the area can be on the same map, also marked Sponsored, and for realtors covers the seller disclosure form, inspections and the sale timeline. Seeing cracks at home? Start with for homeowners.
How were these numbers measured?
We overlaid the city limits from the Census Bureau 2 on the USDA soil survey's map units 1 and added up the area of each soil. Where a map unit is a mix of soils, its area was split by the percentages the survey lists for its major soils, so shares leave out minor inclusions and do not add to 100%. Shrink-swell is rated by the linear extensibility of a soil's most expansive layer, the survey's measure of how much it changes length between wet and dry (6% or more is high). Water table, bedrock and flooding come from the survey's map-unit summaries: the shallowest water table in any month, the shallowest bedrock, and the most common flooding frequency. Bedrock here includes soft, weathered sandstone and shale that a pier can push through, so it is not the depth where piers stop. These are mapped averages, not a test of any one lot; fill, grading and the soil actually under a house can differ, which is why a site visit or soil boring still decides a repair.
Related
- North-central red prairies
- Stillwater
- Sapulpa
- Guthrie
- Sand Springs
- Compare Oklahoma cities
- Shrink-swell and the active zone
Common questions
How much of Cushing has expansive clay soil?
About 48% of Cushing is mapped in soils rated high shrink-swell, 6% moderate and 19% low, measured inside the city limits from the USDA soil survey.
What is the most common soil in Cushing?
Agra, which covers about 35% of the city. USDA describes it as very deep, moderately well drained soils that formed in material weathered from shale or clay, of Pennsylvanian age.
Is rock shallow in Cushing?
Bedrock is within 40 inches of the surface under about 28% of the city, according to the USDA soil survey's map-unit data. Where rock is that shallow, piers and footings can reach it quickly, and cut-and-fill lots are common.
Does Cushing have high groundwater or flooding?
The soil survey maps a water table within 2 feet of the surface at some time of year under about 16% of the city, and occasional or frequent flooding on about 6%.
Sources
- Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access, November 2026 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- TIGERweb, 2020 Census: Incorporated Places and ZIP Code Tabulation Areas U.S. Census Bureau
- Official Soil Series Description: AGRA Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: COYLE Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: CHICKASHA Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: PULASKI Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Official Soil Series Description: STEEDMAN Series USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
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